The Replacement of Phosphates in Detergents—Possibilities and Limits
- 1 February 1975
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wiley in Angewandte Chemie International Edition in English
- Vol. 14 (2) , 94-102
- https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.197500941
Abstract
Elimination of phosphates from detergents alone, is insufficient to solve the eutrophication problem. Nevertheless, the endeavors of the detergent industry are aimed at finding phosphate subsitutes. Novel approaches for at least a partial replacement of detergent phosphates have been found by using water‐soluble organic complexing agents as well as heterogeneous organic or inorganic ion exchangers. So far, a large‐scale replacement is not possible. It is not justifiable until all technical requirements are met with and safety with regard to man, animals, plants and drinking water has been established.Keywords
This publication has 12 references indexed in Scilit:
- Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel mit unlöslichen IonenaustauschernThe Science of Nature, 1974
- Safety evaluation of substitutes for phosphates in detergentsWater Research, 1973
- Starch‐derived polyelectrolytes as builders in heavy duty detergent formulationsJournal of Oil & Fat Industries, 1970
- Polymerisation auf kristalliner MatrixThe Science of Nature, 1968
- Spout Cervical OesophagostomyBMJ, 1968
- Studien über die Vergilbung und Vergrauung von verschiedenen FaserstoffenFette, Seifen, Anstrichmittel, 1966
- Stickstoff- und Phosphorelimination Ergebnisse von Versuchen im technischen MaßstabAquatic Sciences, 1964
- Wasserenthärtung durch moderne WaschmittelFette, Seifen, Anstrichmittel, 1964
- Zusammensetzung und Verhalten des Wäscheschmutzes IFette, Seifen, Anstrichmittel, 1959
- Electrical Forces Affecting Soil and Substrate in the Detergency Process—Zeta PotentialTextile Research Journal, 1958