Type a in Relation to Job-Stress, Social and Bioclinical Variables: The Belgian Physical Fitness Study

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Abstract
The present study focuses on the relationship of Type A behavior, a suspected coronary-prone behavior pattern in its overall or specific aspects, to “stress” experienced at work, and to social and coronary bio-clinical risk factors. In order to measure Type A behavior and Job-Stress, respectively, the Jenkins Activity Survey Questionnaire (J.A.S. for employed persons, 1969 version) and a self-constructed Job-Stress Questionnaire were administered at a base-line examination to 2,302 men aged 40–50 years. The multivariate analysis shows: • A strong Type A behavior-Job-Stress relationship; • An important relationship between employment grade, educational attainment and—to a lesser extent—, marital status and, overall Type A behavior, Speed and Impatience and Job-Involvement • A weak relationship between cholesterol and triglycerides (not found in univariate analysis), and, overall Type A behavior; a small weak relationship between smoking habits, and, Speed and Impatience and Hard-Driving • A direct relationship between heavy physical activity during leisure-time and Job-Involvement.