Method of Obtaining Pressure and Temperature Insensitive Microwave Cavity Resonators

Abstract
This paper describes a method of fabricating cavity resonators having very low temperature frequency dependence and also describes a means of building pressure insensitive cavity resonators. Simple schemes of compensation using invar walls with steel or brass end plates for TE011 cavity resonators are found to be unsatisfactory due to hysteresis type effects. With the arrangement described fixed frequency resonators are obtained having stable temperature‐frequency coefficients less than ±0.2 ppm/°C and pressure‐frequency characteristics of less than 0.003 ppm/mbar.

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