Degradation of Wood by Aspergillus fumigatus Isolated from Self-Heated Wood Chips

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Abstract
A. fumigatus was 1 of the commonest fungi isolated from self-heated wood chips and bark waste incubated at 27.degree. and 50.degree. C. Other fungi included Absidia spp., Chaetomium thermophile var. dissitum, Rhizopus spp., Thermoascus crustaceus and Trichoderma koningii. Thermomyces lanuginosus was isolated from bark, and the yeast Kluyveromyces cicerisporus from wood chips. A. fumigatus, strain FW35, produced CM[carboxymethyl]-cellulase, xylanase, 1,3-.beta.-glucanase and amylase during growth in shake-flask culture with beech, oak and Norway spruce sawdust as C source. The 2% alkali solubility of sawdust decreased slightly during this growth (significantly in oak), indicating limited utilization of alkali-soluble hemicelluloses rather than extensive depolymerization of cellulose. Incubation of sawdust with culture filtrates resulted in significant weight losses in beech and oak sawdust and there were also significant weight losses in beech and Norway spruce wood shavings incubated in plate cultures.

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