Magnetic Moment of the Neutron

An experiment has been performed to measure the magnetic moment of the neutron to a greater precision than has heretofore been obtained. The method is somewhat similar to that of atomic-beam magnetic resonance using separated oscillating fields. A beam of slow neutrons is polarized by reflection from a magnetized cobalt mirror and then reflected again from a similar mirror used as an analyzer. Between the two mirrors the neutrons pass through a region of uniform magnetic field where they may become depolarized by a resonant rf magnetic field. This results in a drop in intensity of neutrons reflected from the second mirror. The resonance frequency for depolarization is compared with the proton moment resonance frequency in the same transition region. In order to achieve high resolution of the neutron resonance, the path length of the neutrons in the uniform magnetic field was 110 cm. The measured ratio of resonant frequencies $\frac{{\nu }_n}{{\nu }_p}=0.685057\mathrm{}\pm 0.000017$. This corresponds to a value of ${\mu }_n=-1.913148\mathrm{}\pm 0.000066$ nm.