Experimental demonstration of quantum-dot cellular automata

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Abstract
We present the experimental demonstration of a basic cell of quantum-dot cellular automata (QCA), a transistorless computation paradigm which addresses the issues of device density and interconnection. The device presented is a six-dot quantum-dot cellular system consisting of a four-dot QCA cell and two electrometer dots. The system is fabricated using metal dots which are connected by capacitors and tunnel junctions. The operation of a basic cell is confirmed by the externally controlled polarization change of the cell. The cell exhibits a bistable response, with more than 80% polarization of the charge within a cell.