A Cost Analysis Approach to Optimizing Test Selection

Abstract
The problem of choosing the best combination of educational and psychological tests for use in identifying students with learning disabilities is discussed within a cost-efficiency framework. An efficiency index for estimating the classification accuracy of tests, easily determined from local data samples and base-rate information, is presented as a key component of the cost-effectiveness (CE) model. A review of the literature on cost-effectiveness analysis suggests the use of expert judgment in addition to a strictly quantitative CE ratio. The use of the efficiency index, the judgmental approach, and the CE ratio is demonstrated with a numerical example.

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