Pesticides--how research has succeeded and failed to translate science into policy: endocrinological effects on wildlife.
- 1 September 1995
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Environmental Health Perspectives in Environmental Health Perspectives
- Vol. 103 (suppl 6) , 81-85
- https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.95103s681
Abstract
Toxicological research became institutionalized in the United States in response to society's concern about cancer and acute mortality. Driven by risk assessment, research focused on the need for data development and the standardization of testing for regulatory and management purposes in a reactive mode. Although the research community has provided evidence for over 40 years that a number of pesticides and industrial chemicals have disruptive effects on the endocrine system, little attention was given to the evidence when determining the health hazards of synthetic chemicals because of the fixation on cancer. However, recent findings concerning the effects of a number of widespread chemicals on the reproductive success and fertility of wildlife and humans has led to the call for a proactive approach using investigative research (forensic science). Suggestions are presented to modernize the research agenda of public health institutions to meet society's needs to address the problems of exposure to endocrine, nervous, and immune system disruptors.Keywords
This publication has 28 references indexed in Scilit:
- Developmental effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals in wildlife and humans.Environmental Health Perspectives, 1993
- Determination of PCDDs, PCDFs, and PCBs in California peregrine falcons (Falco peregrinus) and their eggsEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 1993
- Evidence for decreasing quality of semen during past 50 years.BMJ, 1992
- In utero and lactational exposure of male rats to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin: 3. Effects on spermatogenesis and reproductive capabilityToxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 1992
- In utero and lactational exposure of male rats to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxinToxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 1992
- In utero and lactational exposure of male rats to 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxinToxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 1992
- Thyroid Hormone Content of Eggs and Early Developmental Stages of Three Stocks of Goitred Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) from the Great Lakes of North America, and a Comparison with a Stock from British ColumbiaCanadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 1989
- Microcontaminants and reproductive impairment of the Forster's tern on Green Bay, Lake Michigan-1983Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1989
- Organochlorine pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls in maternal adipose tissue, blood, milk, and cord blood from mothers and their infants living in NorwayArchives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 1988
- Frequency and Distribution of Polygyny in Great Lakes Herring Gulls in 1978Ornithological Applications, 1980