Affective influences on stereotype judgements
- 1 September 1991
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Cognition and Emotion
- Vol. 5 (5-6) , 379-395
- https://doi.org/10.1080/02699939108411049
Abstract
What role does affect play in stereotype judgements? This experiment investigated mood effects on perceptions of Asian (heterosterotype) or Causcasian (autostereotype) characters who were part of a same-race or a mixed-race dyad. We expected that mood should (a) distort stereotype judgements in a mood-consistent direction, and (b) that mood biases should be stronger for mixed-race dyads that require more detailed and inferential processing. Happy, neutral or sad mood was induced in subjects (n=198) using an audio-visual mood induction procedure in an allegedly separate experiment. Subjects were then asked to form impressions of Asian or Caucasian targets associated with a same-race or an other-race partner. As predicted, we found consistent mood-congruent biases in such. However, both positive and negative mood effects were significantly greater when a target was part of a mixed-race dyad, a condition presumably requiring more detailed and substantive inferential processing. These findings are interpreted in terms of current affect-cognition theories, and the implications of the results for everyday affective influences on stereotype judgements are considered.This publication has 26 references indexed in Scilit:
- Mood, memory, and social judgments in children.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1988
- The Role of Physical Attractiveness in the Interpretation of Facial Expression CuesPersonality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 1987
- Self‐Presentation in Job Interviews: When There Can Be “Too Much of a Good Thing”1Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 1986
- The effects of prototypicality and cultural salience on perceptions of peopleJournal of Research in Personality, 1983
- Illusory correlation and the maintenance of stereotypic beliefs.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1980
- Dimensions of Romantic Involvement: Towards a Taxonomy of Heterosexual RelationshipsSocial Psychology Quarterly, 1980
- Interpersonal attraction as a function of affective state and affective changeJournal of Research in Personality, 1973
- Induced affective states and interpersonal attraction.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1971
- Environmental effects on interpersonal affective behavior: Ambient effective temperature and attraction.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1970
- The effects of fear arousal and suppression of fear upon social perception.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1957