The Abundance of Oxygen in the Planetary Nebula NGC 7027

Abstract
The abundances of O 0 , O + and O +2 are determined from [O I ], [O II ] and [O III ] forbidden lines and the abundances of O +3 , O +4 and O +5 from O III , O IV and O V recombination lines. In the recombination calculations cascade from all upper levels is taken into account. It is found that O +3 is the most abundant oxygen ion and that the abundance of O +5 is small. The chemical abundance ratio is found to be N (O)/ N (H) = 1.2 × 10 −3 .

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