Diffusion Narrowing of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Linewidth of F19 in CaF2: Sm2+

Abstract
Nuclear magnetic resonance linewidths of F19 in a synthetic CaF2: Sm2+ single crystal and natural CaF2 single crystals have been measured over a temperature range from 88 to 668°K and over a range of H1 from 2.0 to 29 mG. Up to temperatures of about 400°K results are in agreement with existing theories of saturational narrowing. At higher temperatures the line narrowed in the samarium-doped crystal but not in the natural crystals. This narrowing was attributed to a decrease of the fluorine dipole interaction due to fluorine interstitial diffusion. An activation energy E=0.26 eV was calculated.