Detection of Tumor-derived DNA in Cerebrospinal Fluid
- 1 July 1994
- journal article
- case report
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology
- Vol. 53 (4) , 364-368
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00005072-199407000-00007
Abstract
The sensitivity of PCR-based methods for the detection of DNA offers opportunities for tumor diagnosis from the small amounts of tumor-derived DNA released into body fluids. We report the detection of tumor DNA in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of two patients with intracranial neoplasms. One patient had a metastatic breast carcinoma which contained amplified HER-2/neu genes, and amplified HER-2/neu gene sequences were present in her CSF. The other patient had a glioblastoma which contained amplified epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) genes, and amplified EGFR gene sequences were present in her CSF. This report demonstrates that CSF sometimes contains tumor-derived DNA and suggests that PCR examination of CSF DNA may be diagnostically useful.Keywords
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