The Surface Reactivity of Vermiculite Towards Hexamethylene Diisocyanate (HMDI)
- 1 December 1976
- journal article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in Clays and Clay Minerals
- Vol. 24 (6) , 303-311
- https://doi.org/10.1346/ccmn.1976.0240606
Abstract
The reaction of hexamethylene diisocyanate with the surface of heat-activated vermiculite parallels the reactions with the oxides SiO2, Al2O3, MgO considered individually, which a number of authors have already described. The fixation ratio is about 5 molecules per 100 Å2 area. Nearly one half of the grafted molecules retain a “free” isocyanate function, which is requisite for a subsequent polyaddition of the processed mineral. The interaction with vermiculite occurs according to three principal processes; (i) formation of a surface urethane, (ii) formation of a surface carbamate, (iii) fixation by hydrogen bonds.Keywords
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