A Michael Addition and Alkylation Sequence Using Methyl 2-(Trimethylsilyl)propenoate. Stereoselective Synthesis of α-Silyl Esters

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Abstract
Michael addition of organomagnesiums or -lithiums with methyl 2-(trimethylsilyl)propenoate leads to either 1:1 or 1:2 adduct anions, depending upon the reaction conditions and the reactivity of donor molecules. The adduct anions, both 1:1 and 1:2 types, are quenched with alkyl halides or water in a highly stereoselective manner to produce α-silylated esters. A rigid intramolecular chelation working in the adduct anions is partly responsible for the high selectivity.