The Use of a Token Economy to Regulate Household Behaviours

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Abstract
The failure of a high proportion of experimental communities has been attributed to disagreements among members about household chores. Differing performances and expectations frequently result in the household ceasing to be a pleasant place in which to live. The present study was carried out in a household of five graduate students. A point system based on the principles of the token economy was used to maintain required levels of behaviour in all members. Removal of the system for 2 weeks resulted in the total amount of work done remaining unchanged, but its distribution among the members changing immediately. Within the system problems could be solved by increasing or decreasing the points values of the behaviours in question. One such experiment, which successfully increased the number of original meals prepared by members, is described.

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