Positive-ion emission from the fracture of fused silica
- 1 May 1989
- journal article
- Published by American Vacuum Society in Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A
- Vol. 7 (3) , 1829-1834
- https://doi.org/10.1116/1.576010
Abstract
Positive-ion emission was observed during and after the fracture of fused silica using time-of-flight techniques and quadrupole mass spectroscopy. Emissions attributed to Si+, SiO+, and Si2O+ were observed during the fracture event itself. An emission mechanism for the silicon-containing ions is proposed involving the mechanical scission of at least three of the bonds joining a silica tetrahedron to the rest of the silica network. The production of silicon-containing ions suggests the activity of nonequilibrium processes which may contribute significantly to the fracture energy of fused silica. A long-lived emission was attributed to the electron stimulated desorption of O+.Keywords
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