Detection of IgM, IgA, and IgG Antibodies to PreS2 Antigen in Hepatitis B Virus Infection
- 1 January 1991
- journal article
- research article
- Published by S. Karger AG in Digestion
- Vol. 50 (3-4) , 153-161
- https://doi.org/10.1159/000200756
Abstract
Antibodies to the preS2 antigen (anti-preS2) of the hepatitis B virus (HBV), including IgA, IgM and IgG classes, were observed in patients with acute and persistent HBV infection. In acute HBV infection, rapid and marked serum IgM and IgA anti-preS2 responses were observed. Antibodies reached a peak of serum activity at about 1–2 months after the onset of clinical symptoms, and both antibodies disappeared from serum at 4 months after. IgG anti-preS2 was detected in the early phase of the illness, then the level of IgG anti-preS2 gradually rose during the recovery phase. In persistent HBV infection, IgG and IgM anti-preS2 were detected in sera where the preS2 antigen was present, and IgM anti-preS2 was significantly higher (pKeywords
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