Optimization of readout rate of television cameras in pulsed digital radiography

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Abstract
Adaptation of existing fluoroscopic television rooms to permit radiographs to be recorded directly by the television system would be a very practical way to introduce digital radiography into general use if the image quality was adequate. The main limitation of current systems is spatial resolution. Although a digital system can change the spatial frequency response by application of spatial frequency enhancement, the amount of enhancement which can be usefully applied is a function both of the spatial frequency response of the whole system and image noise. Slow scan television systems have been proposed as a way to reduce noise; and hence, as a way to potentially improve limiting resolution. We examine all the consequences of changing readout scan rate, both theoretically and with measurements on a commercial camera with a lead oxide image tube. It is found that recent improvements in camera tube design, specifically the increase in current capability of the electron gun, have reduced the advantages theoretically available with slow scan. However, an order of magnitude increase in useful dynamic range is still possible.