Structural evolution within the one-phase region of a three-component microemulsion system: Water–n-decane–sodium-bis-ethylhexylsulfosuccinate (AOT)

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Abstract
The continuous inversion from a water‐in‐oil (w/o) microemulsion at low temperatures to an oil‐in‐water (o/w) microemulsion at higher temperatures within the one‐phase channel of water (0.6% NaCl)–n‐decane–AOT microemulsion system is investigated by small angle neutron scattering (SANS). At constant AOT (surfactant) weight fraction γ of 12%, the structural evolution as a function of temperature takes place in different forms as the oil‐to‐water weight fraction α is varied from 15 to 90 %. At low o‐w weight fractions (α=15 and 20 %) the microemulsions transform from a water‐internal, oil‐continuous structure at lower temperatures to an oil‐internal, water‐continuous droplet structure at higher temperatures jumping across an intermediate region of a lamellar phase (Lα). However, at higher o‐w weight fractions (α=80 and 90 %) the evolution goes through a stage of percolation of the water droplets first into extended water clusters, then the structural inversion takes place probably through a transition of these water clusters into an entangled tubular structure. At equal oil‐to‐water volume ration (α=40%), the structure can be described as bicontinuous at both low and high temperatures. In this case we are able to extract two lengths characterizing the structure from SANS data using different models for the scattering length density fluctuation correlation function of a bicontinuous microemulsion.