Mycobacterium genavense invasive infection in two children with AIDS: Long-term followup

Abstract
Mycobacterium genavense is a rare cause of opportunistic infection in immunocompromised hosts. Follow up of two cases ofM. genavense invasive infection in children with haemophilia A and AIDS are presented. One patient died 18 months after diagnosis ofM. genavense infection of an indirectly related cause, probably ofPneumocystis carinii pneumonia. The second patient still attends our outpatient clinic and the infection is under control. Both presented with abdominal lymphomas and pain and a wasting syndrome. A combination of several drugs against atypical mycobacteria is used for treatment.