Localized Moments in Metals

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Abstract
A simple model is used to study the occurrence of localized magnetic moments in dilute alloys. The phenomenon is treated as a scattering problem in which conduction electrons scatter from impurity potentials. Under appropriate circumstances the scattering amplitude may show a resonance—corresponding to a virtual level of the impurity. It is shown that if such a level is sufficiently sharp and lies close enough to the Fermi level, the impurity atom will develop an exchange potential that polarizes neighboring electrons. The potentials for spin-up and spin-down electrons are determined by a pair of coupled equations, whose solutions are discussed in a number of interesting cases.

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