Effect of Epithelial Cell Injury on Anterior Corneal Oxygen Flux
- 1 September 1985
- journal article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Optometry and Vision Science
- Vol. 62 (9) , 642-647
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00006324-198509000-00010
Abstract
The aerobic response of epithelial metabolism to cellular injury or disease was studied with a three-layer model of the cornea. Nonclassical (Michaelis-Menten) respiratory kinetics were assumed, and predicted fluxes validated by reference to known estimates. The model indicates that epithelial oxygen flux is linearly related to epithelial oxygen consumption, and is therefore a direct index of epithelial aerobic metabolism. Injury leading to de-epithelialization decreases total anterior corneal oxygen flux. The decreases reported experimentally with a polarographic oxygen sensor on the denuded stroma in vivo are greater than theoretically predicted. This effect is due to a limited capture depth of the technique, which "sees" only the anterior stroma.Keywords
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