A review of unrecognized mental illness in primary care. Prevalence, natural history, and efforts to change the course
- 1 October 1994
- journal article
- review article
- Published by CLOCKSS Archive in Archives of Family Medicine
- Vol. 3 (10) , 908-917
- https://doi.org/10.1001/archfami.3.10.908
Abstract
Studies of the prevalence, natural history, and outcome of unrecognized mental illness in general medical outpatient settings were reviewed. Approximately half of the patients with a psychiatric disorder were not recognized as having a mental illness by their primary care physician. The natural history of unrecognized mental illness suggests a poorer clinical course of anxiety disorders but not for depressive disorders. Most interventions demonstrated a significant improvement in the physician's ability to identify and treat psychiatric disorders but had a minimal effect on patient symptoms and no effect on short-term health care use. Although primary care physicians do not recognize psychiatric disorders in a high percentage of patients, efforts to improve recognition may not lead to decreased patient suffering or decreased health care costs.Keywords
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