Fractionation and characterization of 9 subcomponents of bovine .KAPPA.-casein A.
- 1 January 1985
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Agricultural and Biological Chemistry
- Vol. 49 (8) , 2269-2276
- https://doi.org/10.1271/bbb1961.49.2269
Abstract
By ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose in the presence of 4 M urea, bovine κ-casein A was fractionated into 9 subcomponents, all of which were identified as κ-casein from immunological analyses. The microheterogeneity of the subcomponents was explained by stepwise increase of their carbohydrate contents (0-4mol/mol of GalNAc, and 0-8mol/mol of NANA). The micelle-stabilizing ability of κ-casein subcomponents increased with the increase of their carbohydrate contents: the carbohydrate rich subcomponent 7 possessed twice the stabilizing ability of the carbohydrate free subcomponent 1. The sensitivity of synthetic casein micelle composed of κ-casein subcomponents and αS1-casein to the wheat germ lectin-induced aggregation also increased with the increase of their NANA contents.Keywords
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