Rubella Booster Immunization

Abstract
To determine the persisting effect on base-line antibody levels of a booster dose of rubella vaccine, blood specimens were obtained eight to ten weeks following revaccination from 92 study children immunized initially in July 1968. Only six of 92 (6.5%) revaccinees demonstrated a fourfold or greater rise in rubella hemagglutination-inhibiting (HI) antibody titer. The HI titers before administration of the booster dose were low in all six (1:32 or less); however, similar low titers were noted in 33 revaccinees who demonstrated no increase in antibody. These data suggest that a second dose of rubella vaccine given approximately two years following primary immunization does not significantly increase antibody levels and, therefore, may be ineffective in enhancing resistance to reinfection.

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