A method for HLA-DQA typing by the PCR-SP technique

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Abstract
There is preliminary evidence that matching for HLA-DQ is important for kidney graft survival. We developed a method for HLA-DQA typing based on the PCR-SSP principle. The procedure consisted of three steps: DNA isolation, PCR amplification and visualization of the PCR product under UV light. For the identification of all currently known DQA1 alleles, we designed 18 different primers that allowed typing for the specificities DQA1*0101, *1012, *0103, *0104, *0201, *03, *0401, *0501 and DQA1*0601. For the typing of a single individual, 12 PCR mixes were needed, each containing a primer pair specific for a certain allele group, and a pair of control primers that amplified a non-polymorphic region. The time required for this procedure was approximately 3 h from the time of blood collection. Comparison of this method with DQA typing by the RFLP method in 151 individuals revealed only a single discrepancy. The method can be easily applied for prospective cadaver donor typing.