Relation Between Sunspot Number and the Ionospheric Index IF2

Abstract
A plot of the relationship (IF)12/R12. for each month of the period 1942–1967 exhibits a hysteresis characteristic in addition to a systematic change from one solar cycle to the next. A relationship based on all these data is proposed and a means is suggested of fitting this expression to the particular “half”‐cycle of mterest. In this way a conversion of parameter from R to IF2 may be made, with all the attendant advantages of the use of the latter index, in expressions relating R to ionospheric behavior based on the measured results of a particular period.

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