The Transverse Rectus Abdominis Musculocutaneous Free Flap: A Reliable Alternative for Delayed Autologous Tissue Breast Reconstruction
- 1 December 1990
- journal article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Annals of Plastic Surgery
- Vol. 25 (6) , 425-434
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00000637-199012000-00001
Abstract
The use of the pedicled transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous (TRAM) flap has been established world-wide for breast reconstruction. Until now, application of a TRAM free flap, however, has only taken place in special circumstances. The advantages of a TRAM free flap (such as better and more vigorous perfusion than with a pedicled TRAM flap and greater freedom in reconstruction, as well as a lower incidence of weakening within the abdominal wall) are so conclusive that it has become our preferred procedure for breast reconstruction. Twenty-five patients have successfully undergone this procedure at our division. In 6 patients, the arterial or venous microanastomosis, or both, required revision without experiencing, however, total flap loss. Partial flap loss occurred in only 1 patient. All patients (including those having undergone revision) were satisfied with their reconstructed breast form. This satisfaction can be directly attributed to the fact that with this procedure, a desired breast form and volume can almost always be achieved.Keywords
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