An Objective and Functional Matrix for Introducing Concepts of Reinforcement and Punishment

Abstract
Although the operant approach to psychology is based on objective empirical observations and is descriptive in nature, much of psychology is filled with subjective, interpretive terminology. Such terminology produces confusion over the definitions of basic operant concepts. We suggest a solution that defines the concepts of positive and negative reinforcements and punishments in an objective fashion. Our 2 × 2 matrix avoids the subjective terminology often used in such matrices.

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