Ultrasound imaging of digital arteries

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Abstract
This study assessed the use of high frequency ultrasound (CUTECH DM70) in the measurement of digital artery diameters. The accuracy of the technique was assessed using a model. Four silicone tubes of different diameters were embedded in opaque agar. Three independent observers measured the diameter of the tubes using the CUTECH DM70 and the measurements obtained were compared with those obtained using a travelling light microscope. The technique was then evaluated on digital arteries. Ten recordings of digital artery diameter were made at a fixed point on the index finger in two subjects at 20 degrees C and at 30 degrees C. There was no statistical difference between the mean diameters obtained by the three observers using the CUTECH DM70 on the model. No statistical difference was noted when the mean diameters measured using the travelling microscope were compared with those obtained by the three observers. The diameter differences between the tubes were all highly significant (P<0.001 Mann Witney). The variability in the recordings of digital artery diameter in the two subjects was very low (maximum coefficient of variance <4%). A significant difference in the mean measured vessel diameter at the two different temperatures was obtained (P<0.001 Mann Witney). It is concluded that digital artery diameter can be measured using the CUTECH DM70.