Rapid three‐dimensional diffusion MRI facilitates the study of acute stroke in mice
Open Access
- 2 July 2001
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
- Vol. 46 (1) , 183-188
- https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.1174
Abstract
MRI studies using mouse brain models of ischemia are becoming a valuable tool for understanding the mechanism of stroke, since transgenic models are now available. However, the small size of the mouse brain and the surgical complexity of creating ischemia in mice make it technically challenging to obtain high‐quality MRI data. Therefore, there are few reports of MRI studies in murine cerebral ischemia. In this project a newly developed rapid 3D diffusion‐weighted imaging (DWI) technique was applied to study experimental stroke in a mouse model of reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Ischemic volumes were successfully delineated using this 3D whole‐brain imaging technique with high spatial (0.34 × 0.5 × 1.0 mm3 before zero‐filling) and temporal (7 min) resolution. The 3D observation revealed the characteristic evolution of stroke after transient MCAO. There was a temporarily high diffusion constant in the cortex during early reperfusion, followed by a secondary energy failure in the cortex and caudate‐putamen at 6 and 21 h of reperfusion. Magn Reson Med 46:183–188, 2001.Keywords
This publication has 38 references indexed in Scilit:
- Secondary Reduction in the Apparent Diffusion Coefficient of Water, Increase in Cerebral Blood Volume, and Delayed Neuronal Death after Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion and Early Reperfusion in the RatJournal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism, 1999
- Dynamics of Cerebral Tissue Injury and Perfusion After Temporary Hypoxia-Ischemia in the RatStroke, 1998
- Neuronal nitric oxide synthase mutant mice show smaller infarcts and attenuated apparent diffusion coefficient changes in the peri‐infarct zone during focal cerebral ischemiaMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1997
- Encoding of anisotropic diffusion with tetrahedral gradients: A general mathematical diffusion formalism and experimental resultsMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1996
- Human copper-zinc superoxide dismutase transgenic mice are highly resistant to reperfusion injury after focal cerebral ischemia.Stroke, 1994
- Brain infarction is not reduced in SOD-1 transgenic mice after a permanent focal cerebral ischemiaNeuroReport, 1993
- Apparent diffusion coefficient mapping of experimental focal cerebral ischemia using diffusion‐weighted echo‐planar imagingMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, 1993
- Diffusion-weighted imaging studies of cerebral ischemia in gerbils. Potential relevance to energy failure.Stroke, 1992
- Symmetric pulses to induce arbitrary flip angles with compensation for rf inhomogeneity and resonance offsetsJournal of Magnetic Resonance (1969), 1991
- Projection presaturation. II. Single-shot localization of multiple regions of interestJournal of Magnetic Resonance (1969), 1990