Regulatory T-cell inhibition versus depletion: the right choice in cancer immunotherapy
- 1 November 2007
- journal article
- Published by Springer Nature in Nature Reviews Cancer
- Vol. 7 (11) , 880-887
- https://doi.org/10.1038/nrc2250
Abstract
Tumour-induced expansion of regulatory T (T(Reg)) cells is an obstacle to successful cancer immunotherapy. The potential benefit of T(Reg)-cell depletion through the interleukin-2 receptor is lost by the concurrent elimination of activated effector lymphocytes and possibly by the de novo induction of T(Reg)-cell replenishment. In theory, the functional inactivation of T(Reg) cells will maintain them at high numbers in tumours and avoid their replenishment from the peripheral lymphocyte pool, which has the capacity to further suppress the effector lymphocyte anti-tumour response.Keywords
This publication has 78 references indexed in Scilit:
- All-trans retinoic acid mediates enhanced T reg cell growth, differentiation, and gut homing in the face of high levels of co-stimulationThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2007
- Small intestine lamina propria dendritic cells promote de novo generation of Foxp3 T reg cells via retinoic acidThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2007
- A functionally specialized population of mucosal CD103+ DCs induces Foxp3+ regulatory T cells via a TGF-β– and retinoic acid–dependent mechanismThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2007
- The impact of regulatory T cells on carcinogen-induced sarcogenesisBritish Journal of Cancer, 2007
- Adenosine generation catalyzed by CD39 and CD73 expressed on regulatory T cells mediates immune suppressionThe Journal of Experimental Medicine, 2007
- Foxp3 in control of the regulatory T cell lineageNature Immunology, 2007
- Metronomic cyclophosphamide regimen selectively depletes CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells and restores T and NK effector functions in end stage cancer patientsCancer Immunology, Immunotherapy, 2006
- A2A adenosine receptor protects tumors from antitumor T cellsProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2006
- A denileukin diftitox (Ontak) associated retinopathy?British Journal of Ophthalmology, 2006
- Regulatory T cells, tumour immunity and immunotherapyNature Reviews Immunology, 2006