The Group Size-Cohesion Relationship in Minimal Groups
- 1 February 1995
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Small Group Research
- Vol. 26 (1) , 86-105
- https://doi.org/10.1177/1046496495261005
Abstract
Four studies were undertaken to investigate the relationship between cohesion and group size in exercise groups. Study 1 compared the perceptions of cohesiveness of members of small and large exercise classes assessed in the eighth week of group development in a 13-week session. Study 2 compared the perceptions of cohesiveness of members of small and large exercise classes assessed in the third week of group development in a 13-week session. Study 3 used a longitudinal design to assess the possible changes in perceptions of cohesiveness of members of small and large groups over time. The purpose of Study 4 was to determine how an intervention program focusing on team-building principles would influence perceptions of cohesiveness in small and large exercise classes. It was concluded that perceptions of task and social cohesion are greater in smaller groups, and that a team-building program can offset the negative impact of increased group size.Keywords
This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit:
- Cohesion and Sport Team Effectiveness: The Benefit of a Common Group IdentityJournal of Sport and Social Issues, 1992
- Internal Consistency of the Group Environment Questionnaire Modified for An Exercise SettingPerceptual and Motor Skills, 1992
- The Impact of Group Size in an Exercise SettingJournal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1990
- Group Cohesion and Individual Adherence to Physical ActivityJournal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 1988
- Assessing the Cohesion of Teams: Validity of the Group Environment QuestionnaireJournal of Sport Psychology, 1987
- The Development of an Instrument to Assess Cohesion in Sport Teams: The Group Environment QuestionnaireJournal of Sport Psychology, 1985
- Cohesiveness in Sport Groups: Interpretations ani ConsiderationsJournal of Sport Psychology, 1982
- Group SizeAmerican Behavioral Scientist, 1981
- Effects of group size and privacy in residential crowding.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1974
- The Effect of Group Structure on the Success of Athletic TeamsInternational Review of Sport Sociology, 1973