Deficits in fixed‐interval performance following prenatal and postnatal lead exposure
- 1 September 1979
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Developmental Psychobiology
- Vol. 12 (5) , 509-514
- https://doi.org/10.1002/dev.420120510
Abstract
Female rats were exposed daily to 750 mg/kg of lead acetate via a restricted watering schedule for 70–80 days prior to mating and then throughout pregnancy and nursing. At weaning, litters from half of the lead dams were placed directly on treatment for the duration of the experiment. These manipulations yielded 3 groups: Group Pb/Pb, offspring exposed during pre‐ and postweaning periods; Group Pb/C, offspring exposed only during preweaning periods: and Group C/C, control offspring. Beginning at 42–49 days of age, postnatal, offspring were shaped to bar press under a fixed‐interval, 1‐min schedule (FI1) and then given 20 sessions, each 45 min in length. Analyses revealed that Group Pb/Pb received fewer reinforcements across sessions than the other 2 groups, which did not differ. However, when the Pb/Pb offspring did receive reinforcement, they exhibited the scalloped pattern of responding characteristic of fixed‐interval schedules.This publication has 4 references indexed in Scilit:
- Influence of prenatal and postnatal lead exposure on discrimination learning in ratsPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 1978
- The effects of developmental and/or direct lead exposure on FR behavior in the ratPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 1977
- Behavioral effects of chronic lead ingestion on laboratory ratsPharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior, 1976
- Psychophysiologic effects of early lead exposureToxicology, 1975