Protein kinase activity of RNA polymerase I purified from a rat hepatoma: probable function of Mr 42,000 and 24,600 polypeptides.
- 1 May 1981
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
- Vol. 78 (5) , 2833-2837
- https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.78.5.2833
Abstract
RNA polymerase I was purified to homogeneity from Morris hepatoma 3924A. Purified RNA polymerase I contained a protein kinase activity that comigrated with the polymerase in nondenaturing gels. RNA polymerase II, purified from the same hepatoma, lacked protein kinase activity. Analysis of the subunit composition of the RNA polymerase I showed the presence of 8 polypeptides: S1, MW 190,000; S2 MW 120,000; S3, MW 62,000; S4, MW 42,000; S5, MW 24,600; S6, MW 21,000; S7, MW 19,500; and S8, MW 17,500. Antibodies prepared against purified polymerase I specifically inhibited RNA synthesis catalyzed by RNA polymerase I. When subunits of the enzyme were covalently linked to diazobenzyloxymethyl paper, complexes between the antibody preparation and S1-S6 were visualized. No immune complexes were formed between RNA polymerase I antibodies and RNA polymerase II subunits. The antibody prepration was able to inhibit both the protein phosphorylation catalyzed by RNA polymerase I and that catalyzed by a nuclear kinase (NII) purified from the same hepatoma. The 2 polypeptides of the nuclear kinase MW 42,000 and 24,600 (identical in size to S4 and S5 of polymerase I).sbd.formed visible complexes with the RNA polymerase I antibodies. Both S4 and S5 of the polymerase contained an ATP binding site, a property associated with protein phosphorylation and also exhibited by the polypeptides of the purified kinase. Apparently polypeptides of MW 42,000 and 24,600 associated with polymerase I are responsible for its kinase activity.This publication has 15 references indexed in Scilit:
- Modification of rat liver RNA polymerase I after in vivo stimulation by hydrocortisone or methylisobutylxanthineJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1978
- Characterization of ribonuclease H activity associated yeast RNA polymerase A.Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1977
- Method for detection of specific RNAs in agarose gels by transfer to diazobenzyloxymethyl-paper and hybridization with DNA probes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1977
- Purification of rat liver and mouse ascites DNA-dependent RNA polymerase IBiochemistry, 1977
- Phosphorylation of rat liver ribonucleic acid polymerase I by nuclear protein kinases.Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1976
- RNA polymerases from a rat hepatoma: Partial purification and comparison of properties with corresponding liver enzymesBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Nucleic Acids and Protein Synthesis, 1976
- Adenosine 3':5'-Monophosphate-dependent Protein Kinase and the Stimulation of Ovarian Nuclear Ribonucleic Acid Polymerase ActivitiesJournal of Biological Chemistry, 1974
- Animal DNA-Dependent RNA Polymerases. Molecular Structures and Immunological Properties of Calf-Thymus Enzyme AI and of Calf-Thymus and Rat-Liver Enzymes BEuropean Journal of Biochemistry, 1974
- Mechanism of early effect of hydrocortisone on the transcriptional process: Stimulation of the activities of purified rat liver nucleolar RNA polymerasesBiochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 1971
- Cleavage of Structural Proteins during the Assembly of the Head of Bacteriophage T4Nature, 1970