Crystallization of Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9structure and kinetics examined by X-ray diffraction and Mossbauer effect spectroscopy

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Abstract
Changes in the structure of the amorphous alloy Fe73.5Cu1Nb3Si13.5B9 were investigated after annealing for 1 h in a temperature range from 450-800 degrees C using X-ray diffraction scattering and Mossbauer effect spectroscopy. Between 520 and 550 degrees C nanocrystalline Fe80Si20 grains with the DO3 structure (diameter of about 10 nm) are embedded in an amorphous grain boundary phase. Above 650 degrees C the grain size increases and the amorphous grain boundary phase disappears. The Fe-B phases form and a new paramagnetic phase is observed. Furthermore the kinetics of the amorphous-to-nanocrystalline phase transition of this alloy was examined by X-ray diffraction observing the development of crystallization with time at a fixed annealing temperature of 520 degrees C. The beginning of crystallization appears at times less than 2 min, most grains developing in the first 10 to 20 min while after about 5 min the grain size remains constant with a diameter of about 10 nm.