The Rise and Fall of Indentured Servitude in the Americas: An Economic Analysis
- 3 March 1984
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Cambridge University Press (CUP) in The Journal of Economic History
- Vol. 44 (1) , 1-26
- https://doi.org/10.1017/s002205070003134x
Abstract
Indentured servitude appeared in Virginia by 1620. Initially a device used to transport European workers to the New World, over time servitude dwindled as black slavery grew in importance in the British colonies. Indentured servitude reappeared in the Americas in the mid-nineteenth century as a means of transporting Asians to the Caribbean sugar islands and South America following the abolition of slavery. Servitude then remained in legal use until its abolition in 1917. This paper provides an economic analysis of the innovation of indentured servitude, describes the economic forces that caused its decline and disappearance from the British colonies, and considers why indentured servitude was revived for migration to the West Indies during the time of the great free migration of Europeans to the Americas.Keywords
This publication has 11 references indexed in Scilit:
- Traders, Planters and SlavesPublished by Cambridge University Press (CUP) ,1986
- Contract Labor, Sugar, and Technology in the Nineteenth CenturyThe Journal of Economic History, 1983
- The Atlantic Slave Trade and the Barbados Market, 1673–1723The Journal of Economic History, 1982
- Servants in Husbandry in Early Modern EnglandPublished by Cambridge University Press (CUP) ,1981
- The Maryland Slave Population, 1658 to 1730: A Demographic Profile of Blacks in Four CountiesThe William and Mary Quarterly, 1975
- From Servant to Freeholder: Status Mobility and Property Accumulation in Seventeenth-Century MarylandThe William and Mary Quarterly, 1973
- The labor force: organization and educationPublished by Cambridge University Press (CUP) ,1971
- Sources of Productivity Change in Ocean Shipping, 1600-1850Journal of Political Economy, 1968
- From Organization to Society: Virginia in the Seventeenth CenturyAmerican Journal of Sociology, 1958
- American Industry and the European Immigrant, 1860–1885Published by Harvard University Press ,1957