The magic numbers of metal and metal alloy clusters
- 15 September 1992
- journal article
- research article
- Published by AIP Publishing in The Journal of Chemical Physics
- Vol. 97 (6) , 4543-4548
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.463898
Abstract
Pure metal and metal alloy clusters including Cun, Agn, CunAgm, CunAlm, CunInm, AgnAlm, AgnInm, and CunPbm are produced by a gas aggregation source and investigated by time-of-flight mass spectrometry following ionization with a KrF excimer laser. In the case of pure metal clusters (Cun,Agn,Inn), as well as alloy clusters composed of these metals, magic numbers are observed in their cluster ions which correspond to jellium shell closings (counting the total valence electrons from the component metals). These findings are in good agreement with their expected free-electron behavior. Interestingly, the abundance of pure Pbn+ corresponds to species which are expected to be especially stable due to their geometric structure. A similar situation also arises for the Pb-rich alloy clusters. By contrast, the metal alloy clusters CunPbm+ show magic numbers at jellium shell closing in the series of Cu-rich clusters.Keywords
This publication has 18 references indexed in Scilit:
- Ionization potentials of aluminum–sodium bimetallic clusters (AlnNam)The Journal of Chemical Physics, 1991
- Elucidating the origin of magic numbers: Trends in the relative binding energies of xenon cluster ions and their implicationsThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1991
- Gas-phase reactivity of metal alloy clustersJournal of the American Chemical Society, 1990
- Secondary ion fourier transform mass spectrometry: a new approach towards the study of metal cluster ion chemistryInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes, 1990
- Cluster abundance mass spectra of (Pb)n+ and (Pb)n−International Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes, 1989
- Photoionization dynamics and abundance patterns in laser vaporized tin and lead clustersThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1987
- Covalent Group IV Atomic ClustersScience, 1987
- Mass distributions of negative cluster ions of copper, silver, and goldInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes, 1986
- Mass distributions of copper, silver and gold clusters and electronic shell structureInternational Journal of Mass Spectrometry and Ion Processes, 1985
- Supersonic copper clustersThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1983