Quantum Soliton Generation Using an Interferometer
- 9 November 1998
- journal article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review Letters
- Vol. 81 (19) , 4132-4135
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.81.4132
Abstract
For the first time a method for realizing macroscopic quantum optical solitons is presented. Simultaneous photon-number and momentum squeezing is predicted using soliton propagation in an interferometer. Extraction of soliton pulses closer to true quantum solitons than their coherent counterparts from mode-locked lasers is possible. Moreover, it is a general method of reducing photon-number fluctuations below the shot-noise level for non-soliton pulses as well. It is anticipated that similar reductions in particle fluctuations could occur for other forms of interfering bosonic fields whenever self-interaction nonlinearities exist, for example, interacting ultracold atoms.Comment: 7 pages, 3 figureKeywords
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