Retrospective study of plasma exchange in patients with idiopathic rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis and vasculitis.
Open Access
- 1 September 1996
- journal article
- research article
- Published by BMJ in Archives of Disease in Childhood
- Vol. 75 (3) , 186-190
- https://doi.org/10.1136/adc.75.3.186
Abstract
A retrospective study of 48 patients was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of plasma exchange in children with idiopathic rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis (IRPGN), and renal or non-renal vasculitis. All patients were followed up at a single centre over a 15 year period. Treatment consisted of corticosteroids and/or cytotoxic agents. Plasma exchange was used in all patients because of severe renal involvement and/or clinical deterioration. One hundred per cent of patients with renal vasculitis who started plasma exchange within one month of disease onset and 58% of cases with IRPGN had significant improvement in renal function. No relapses of vasculitis were observed after treatment with plasma exchange in patients with renal and non-renal vasculitis. The results suggest that plasma exchange associated with immunosuppressive treatment could be of benefit in cases of IRPGN or vasculitis in terms of both renal and extrarenal recovery.Keywords
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