Shrinking of a condensed fermionic cloud in a trap approaching the Bose-Einstein condensation limit
- 5 September 2003
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Physical Society (APS) in Physical Review A
- Vol. 68 (3) , 031601
- https://doi.org/10.1103/physreva.68.031601
Abstract
We determine the zero-temperature density profile of a cloud of fermionic atoms in a trap subject to a mutual attractive interaction, as the strength of the interaction is progressively increased. We find a significant decrease of the size of the atomic cloud as it evolves from the weak-coupling regime of overlapping Cooper pairs to the strong-coupling (Bose-Einstein) regime of nonoverlapping bound-fermion pairs. Most significantly, we find a pronounced increase of the value of the density at the center of the trap (even by an order of magnitude) when evolving between the two regimes. Our results are based on a generalized Thomas-Fermi approximation for the superfluid state, which covers continuously all coupling regimes.Keywords
All Related Versions
This publication has 19 references indexed in Scilit:
- Fermi-Bose Quantum DegenerateMixture with Attractive InteractionPhysical Review Letters, 2002
- Nobel Lecture: Bose-Einstein condensation in a dilute gas, the first 70 years and some recent experimentsReviews of Modern Physics, 2002
- A Fermi gas of atomsPhysics World, 2002
- Bose–Einstein condensation of atomic gasesNature, 2002
- Signatures of Resonance Superfluidity in a Quantum Fermi GasPhysical Review Letters, 2002
- Onset of Fermi Degeneracy in a Trapped Atomic GasScience, 1999
- Theory of Bose-Einstein condensation in trapped gasesReviews of Modern Physics, 1999
- Superconductivity in narrow-band systems with local nonretarded attractive interactionsReviews of Modern Physics, 1990
- Superconductivity in a two-dimensional Fermi gas: Evolution from Cooper pairing to Bose condensationPhysical Review B, 1990
- Bose condensation in an attractive fermion gas: From weak to strong coupling superconductivityJournal of Low Temperature Physics, 1985