Properties of Conflict-Free and Persistent Petri Nets

Abstract
Petri nets have been extensively studied because of their suitability as models for asynchronous computing Despite this effort, the mathematical properties of Petrl nets are not very well understood In this paper we investigate two unportant special types of Petn nets, the conflict-free nets and the persistent nets, the former being a proper subset of the latter. Our results completely characterize the sets of reachable markings attainable by such nets Reachabihty sets of persistent nets are shown to be semllmear A stronger result is obtamed for conflict-free nets which results m an exponential time algorithm for deciding boundedness of such nets The best known upper bound for deciding boundedness of arbitrary nets is exponential space We conclude with a proof that all reachablhty sets of Petri nets may be realized with a "small amount" of nonperslstence

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