Development and Analysis of a Spatial Visualization Test for Middle School Boys and Girls
- 1 October 1986
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Perceptual and Motor Skills
- Vol. 63 (2) , 659-669
- https://doi.org/10.2466/pms.1986.63.2.659
Abstract
The development of a paper-and-pencil spatial-visualization test for middle school students is repotted. The test consists of 32 multiple-choice items of 10 different types. The basic figures for the stimuli and the responses for the items vary from flat views, to numerical data, to corner views of “buildings” constructed from small cubes. The test was administered to a sample of 674 boys and 676 girls in Grades 5 through 8 from three sites representing a broad range of socioeconomic background. The reliability coefficients for various groups of students ranged from .72 to .86. The test-retest reliability coefficient for 73 students was .79. Site, grade, and sex differences, consistent with many other reports, were found. For additional 582 students in Grades 8 to 12 at two sites scores correlated .61 and .66 with scores of the Differential Aptitude Space Relations Test.This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Emergence and Characterization of Sex Differences in Spatial Ability: A Meta-AnalysisChild Development, 1985
- Sex Differences in Mathematical Reasoning Ability: More FactsScience, 1983
- Sex Differences in Mathematical Ability: Fact or Artifact?Science, 1980
- Classification of Figural Spatial TestsPerceptual and Motor Skills, 1980
- Sex-Related Differences in Spatial Ability: A Developmental Psychological ViewPublished by Springer Nature ,1979
- Testing based on understanding: Implications from studies of spatial abilityIntelligence, 1979
- Sex-Related Differences in Mathematics Achievement and Related Factors: A Further StudyJournal for Research in Mathematics Education, 1978
- The Relationship between Mathematics Achievement and Spatial Abilities among Elementary School ChildrenJournal for Research in Mathematics Education, 1977
- Sex-Related Differences in Mathematics Achievement, Spatial Visualization and Affective FactorsAmerican Educational Research Journal, 1977
- Human Abilities: A Review of Research and Theory in the Early 1970sAnnual Review of Psychology, 1976