Sex Hormones and Cognitive Functioning in Men

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Abstract
Blood and saliva samples were obtained from 117 healthy young men, following which radioimmunoassays were used to determine the serum concentrations of testosterone (TSer), 5.alpha.-dihydrostestosterone (DHT), and the level of free testosterone (Tsal) in the saliva. The cognitive functioning was determined by five spatial and six verbal ipsative test scores, reflecting intra-individual variance in the performance of these tasks, independent of the person''s general level of achievement. Within the normal physiological range androgen levels.sbd.especially Tser and to a lesser extent DHT and Tsal.sbd.showed a significantly positive correlation with measures of spatial ability and field dependence-independence and a significantly negative correlation with measures of verbal production.