Color matching and the Stiles–Crawford effect in observers with early age-related macular changes
- 1 December 1988
- journal article
- Published by Optica Publishing Group in Journal of the Optical Society of America A
- Vol. 5 (12) , 2113-2121
- https://doi.org/10.1364/josaa.5.002113
Abstract
We studied the color-match-area effect and the Stiles–Crawford effect in 10 observers with age-related macular changes. Observers were graded on a scale of I to IV according to the Sarks classification, which correlates fundus appearance and visual acuity with the severity of postmortem histological changes in Bruch’s membrane. Observers in group II showed subtle abnormalities of color matching; those in groups III and IV showed more-severe abnormalities. The Stiles–Crawford effect was abnormal in 9 of 10 eyes tested. Only one observer showed a Stiles–Crawford effect that had a well-defined peak near the center of the pupil and a near-normal bandpass. The results suggest that early age-related changes visible in the fundus can be revealed by psychophysical tests of photoreceptor architecture.Keywords
This publication has 14 references indexed in Scilit:
- Temporal function in age related maculopathyClinical and Experimental Optometry, 1987
- Foveal Densitometry in Central Serous ChoroidopathyAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology, 1984
- Macular Color Vision DefectsInternational Ophthalmology Clinics, 1980
- Photoreceptor Misalignment Accompanying a Fibrous ScarArchives of Ophthalmology (1950), 1979
- Visual Function in Acute Posterior Multifocal Placoid Pigment EpitheliopathyAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology, 1978
- Effect of field size on red–green color mixture equationsJournal of the Optical Society of America, 1976
- Ageing and degeneration in the macular region: a clinico-pathological study.British Journal of Ophthalmology, 1976
- Parafoveal colour vision responses of four dichromatsVision Research, 1971
- Distribution of Cone Orientations as an Explanation of the Stiles–Crawford Effect*,†Journal of the Optical Society of America, 1969
- The luminous efficiency of rays entering the eye pupil at different pointsProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Containing Papers of a Biological Character, 1933