Abstract
Collections of hybrid poplars made in the Roseisle area of Manitoba appear to have resulted from hybridization of introduced P. × petrowskyana Schneid. with native P. deltoides Marsh. var. occidentalis Rydb. and P. balsamifera L. This interpretation was supported by morphology of an open-pollinated seedling population of P. × petrowskyana and by chromatographic analyses. Gas chromatographic results were effective in distinguishing the three parent species; however, the hybrid nature of P. × petrowskyana made chromatographic documentation of hybridization very difficult. High fertility, indicated by abundant production of sound seed, was noted for several mature P. × petrowskyana × P. deltoides var. occidentalis female trees. No barriers were found that would prevent a three species complex of all three hybridizing species.

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