The metabolism and activation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in epithelial cell aggregates and fibroblasts prepared from rat mammary tissue

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Abstract
The metabolism of 7,12-dimethylbenz[a]anthracene (DMBA), benzo[a]pyrene (BP) and benz[a]anthracene (BA) by epithelial cell aggregates and fibroblasts in culture has been investigated using mammary tissue obtained from female Wistar rats. The results show that: (a) both types of mammary cells metabolise all three hydrocarbons into ether- and water-soluble derivatives; (b) the patterns of metabolites produced by epithelial cells and fibroblasts are similar but that fibroblasts form more of the water-soluble materials; (c) the major dihydrodiols formed are the 8,9-dihydrodiols of BA and DMBA and the 7,8- and 9,10-dihydrodiols of BP; (d) all three hydrocarbons are metabolised to form products that bind covalently to protein but only the potent carcinogens BP and DMBA are metabolised to form derivatives that react covalently with DNA; and (e) the chromatographic profiles of the hydrocarbon - deoxyribonudeoside adducts formed in epithelial cells treated with either BP or DMBA are similar to those obtained in analogous experiments with fibroblasts.