A REMPI Method for the Ultrasensitive Detection of NO and NO2Using Atmospheric Pressure Laser Ionization Mass Spectrometry

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Abstract
We report on the development of a quasi-simultaneous highly selective method for NO and NO2 detection at the ultratrace level. Atmospheric pressure laser ionization (APLI), recently introduced by our group, is used to detect both compounds at low parts per trillion by volume (pptv) mixing ratios. APLI is based on resonance-enhanced multiphoton ionization mass spectrometry. Two-color pump−probe experiments employing a single excimer pumped dye laser combination allow for the ultrasensitive measurement of NO and NO2 within a narrow range of maximum pumping efficiency of the laser dye Coumarin 120. NO is detected via excitation of the long-lived A 2Σ+ (ν‘ = 1) level at 215.36 nm and subsequently ionized with 308-nm radiation provided by the excimer pump laser. NO2 is ionized after double resonant excitation of the A 2B1 and 3pσ manifolds in a (1 + 1‘ + 1(‘)) process using 431.65 + 308 nm. The selectivity of the NO measurement exceeds 2000 with respect to NO2 and N2O5. For NO2, a selectivity of >3000 with respect to N2O5 and organic nitrates is observed. The current APLI detection limit of NO and NO2 is 0.5 and 5 pptv, respectively, with a 20-s integration time.

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