Abstract
Modified fowl cholera bacterins prepared by inoculating agar medium with infected liver tissue from birds which died of acute fowl cholera induced 70% cross-protection [by immunoglobulin G induction] in turkeys, i.e., protection against a different immunologic type of P. multocida. Standard bacterins prepared from lyophilized and stored cultures showed variable cross-protection (0-40%). Repeated subculturing of the standard inoculum on agar reduced cross-protection. The protection with the modified or standard bacterins was comparable (80-100%) when immunity was challenged with the homologous strain. With lyophilization of P. multocida and subculturing on agar, antigens capable of inducing cross-immunity may be lost more readily than antigens capable of inducing homologous immunity.

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