Relationship of hope, coping styles, concurrent losses, and setting to grief resolution in the Elderly Widow(er)
- 1 April 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Research in Nursing & Health
- Vol. 13 (2) , 109-117
- https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770130207
Abstract
This descriptive study was based on Dimond's Bereavement Adaptation Model; investigation was made of the relationship between hope, concurrent losses, coping style, setting (hospital, hospice, nursing home), and grief resolution. Seventy-five elderly persons who had been widowed 12–18 months completed the Herth Hope Scale, the Jalowiec Coping Scale, and the Grief Resolution Index by mail. A significant positive relationship was found between effective grief resolution and a high hope level; 0–1 concurrent losses; the use of confrontive, optimistic, palliative, supportant, and self-reliant coping styles; and the death of the spouse within a hospice setting. The importance of the type of setting, hope level, and specific coping styles on grief resolution in the elderly widow(er) is suggested by the findings.Keywords
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